排序方式: 共有23条查询结果,搜索用时 465 毫秒
11.
深部岩体圆形巷道围岩松动圈形成机理数值试验研究 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1
采用损伤力学和统计理论的单元本构模型,探讨深部岩体巷道围岩破坏规律,
利用岩石破裂过程分析软件RFPA$^{\rm 2D}$, 对深部
岩体中的圆形巷道的变形及非线性渐进破坏特征、巷道周边关键部位的位移和应力变化进行
了分析,研究了圆形巷道围岩松动圈的形成机理. 研究表明:巷道开挖后,其周边形成应力
集中带,随着围岩压力的持续作用,巷道周边产生塑性变形区,并沿径向形成裂纹;随着裂
纹的不断扩展,巷道周边出现松动破裂区,即松动圈. 产生破裂区后,应力集中程度减弱,
应力高峰点向远处转移. 相似文献
12.
13.
A viscous continuum traffic flow model with consideration of the coupling effect for two-lane freeways 下载免费PDF全文
In this paper, the viscous continuum traffic flow model for a single
lane is extended to the traffic flow for two-lane freeways. The
proposed model is a higher-order continuum model considering the
coupling and lane changing effects of the vehicles on two adjacent
lanes. It results from integrating the Taylor series expansion of
the viscous continuum traffic flow model proposed by Ge (2006 Physica
A 371 667) into the multi-lane model presented by
Daganzo (1997 Transpn. Res. B 31 83). Our proposed
model may be used to describe non-anisotropic behaviour because of
lane changing in multi-lane traffic. A linear stability analysis
is given and the neutral stability condition is obtained. Also,
issues related to lane changing, shock waves and rarefaction waves,
local clustering and phase transition are investigated through a
simulation experiment. The simulation results show that the proposed
model is capable of explaining some particular traffic phenomena
commonly observable in real world traffic flow. 相似文献
14.
15.
A study on the effects of the transit parking time on traffic flow based on cellular automata theory 下载免费PDF全文
This paper mainly deals with the effects of transit stops on vehicle speeds and conversion lane numbers in a mixed traffic lane.Based on thorough research of traffic flow and cellular automata theory,it calibrates the cellular length and the running speed.Also,a cellular automata model for mixed traffic flow on a two-lane system under a periodic boundary condition is presented herewith,which also takes into consideration the harbour-shaped transit stop as well.By means of computer simulation,the article also studies the effects of bus parking time on the traffic volume,the transit speed and the fast lane speed at the same time.The results demonstrate that,with the increase of the bus parking time,the traffic volume of the transit stop and the transit speed decrease while the fast lane speed increases.This result could help calculate the transit delay correctly and make arrangements for transit routes reasonably and scientifically. 相似文献
16.
基于改进西原模型巷道围岩流变参数反演分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
当应力达到一定水平时,岩石经过衰减和稳定蠕变过程之后会发生加速蠕变破坏,但是传统西原体模型无法更有效地反映该加速蠕变阶段。为了解决这一问题,引入一个非线性流变元件,并将其串联在西原体模型上,组成一个新的六元件模型,该模型可充分反映岩石蠕变的三个阶段。基于改进的西原体模型本构方程,应用Laplace变换,得到了盾构圆形巷道围岩的径向位移变化规律;根据巷道围岩收敛变形现场实测数据,反演得到了岩石黏弹塑性蠕变参数;由巷道围岩径向位移计算结果和实测数据对比分析表明:两者吻合较好;当t ≤25 d时,巷道围岩处于加速变形阶段,其径向位移变化速率随时间的增长而不断增加,当t>25 d时,巷道围岩进入稳定变形阶段,随时间的推移,其径向围岩位移变化速率逐渐趋于稳定。 相似文献
17.
非港湾式公交车站停靠特性的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
基于Nagel-Schreckenberg交通流模型(简称NaSch模型),通过引入换道规则,建立包含非港湾式公交车站在内的双车道混合车辆元胞自动机交通流模型.计算机数值模拟表明,在周期边界条件下非港湾式公交车站路段的交通流存在一定的特性,在中等密度区域的拥挤流, 车辆的平均速度与车流密度存在一次幂律关系. 相似文献
18.
软岩条件下大断面巷道支护技术的实践与研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为进一步研究软岩条件下大断面巷道围岩的变形机制和破坏特征, 确定合理有效的支护形式和支护参数, 选取高家梁煤矿的大断面顺槽为研究对象, 在确定巷道断面形状和尺寸的基础上, 运用现场监测、数值模拟的方法, 确定了锚-网-索联合支护系统. 现场实践结果表明: 该支护形式和支护参数有效地控制了围岩的变形, 支护效果好, 经济合理, 安全可靠, 具有较高的应用价值, 此类支护系统为解决软岩内大断面巷道围岩变形大、稳定性差、巷道难以维护的问题提供了一条新思路. 相似文献
19.
20.